2014-11-05
Why 3G Consumes More Power Than Wi-Fi

The day before yesterday, my classmate Zhang Qingyu told me that it’s best to use Wi-Fi and turn off the 3G network when Wi-Fi is available, which can save a lot of power. Does 3G really consume more power than Wi-Fi? I looked up the literature and found that it is indeed the case. When the data to be transmitted is less, the difference in power consumption can be as much as 10 times.

Blue line: 3G power consumption; Green line: wifi power consumption (Source: TailEnder) Blue line: 3G power consumption; Green line: wifi power consumption; Purple line: power consumption considering wifi scanning and establishing connection (Source: TailEnder)

The reasons are mainly two-fold:

  1. After the 3G network completes data transmission, it needs to maintain a high power state for a period of time;
  2. The transmission power of the 3G network is much greater than that of the Wi-Fi network.
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